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Topic

The Sine and Cosine Laws in acute and obtuse triangles.

Team members

Names:  Maryam Mohammad Amin     

                                                                                                                             

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 Overview

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This section is about Sine and Cosine Laws in acute and obtuse triangles.                                Text Box:  

  

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Necessary Skills

 

 

·        Text Box: Or

 

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Sine Law    

 

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·        Cosine Law        c2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab·cos A        

         

  

 

 

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Study Tips,  Methods  and or Advice

 

 In order to be successful in this chapter you must:

 

·        Practice

·        Doing homework

·        Making notes

 

Sample Questions and complete solutions

 

 

Questions

Complete Solutions

1.Find all the lengths 

 

  Given

  • BAC= 84
  • ACB=60
  • ABC=36
  • AC=3.9 cm                               

Text Box:  
Text Box: A

  

 

 

 

 

 


 

Text Box: C

 

                                    

 

Text Box: B

 

 

 

 

 


     
  • Use Sine Law

 

       \frac{a}{sin{A}} = \frac{b}{sin{B}} = \frac{c}{sin{C}}

 

      

         a sin 36=3.9 sin 84

        a 0,5= 3.8

 

  • c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(\gamma) . \;Use Cosine Law

      

       c

       c=57,76+15,21-(7.6)(3.9) Cos 60

       c=72.97-29.64

       c=43.33

       c = 6.5

      

2. Find all the lengths  

Given

  • ABC=45
  • BCA=55
  • CAB=80
  • CA=8.7 cm

Text Box: A
Text Box: B
Text Box: C
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

·        Use Sine Law

                                         \frac{a}{sin{A}} = \frac{b}{sin{B}} = \frac{c}{sin{C}}

 

            

              cSine45=8.7sin 55

              c0.707=7.12

              C=10

      

 

            

             aSin 55=10sin 80

             a= 12

               

3. Given

·        ABC

·        AC=6.6cm

·        AB=7.2cm

·        BC=8.4cm

 

Label all missing angles directly on the diagram below.

Text Box: B
Text Box: C
Text Box: A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(\gamma) . \;

·        Use Cosine Law

 

        Cos A=

 

        Cos A=

 

        Cos A= 74

 

      

 

        8.4sinB=488

        Sin B=58

 

       180-58-74=48

                                     

                        

4. ABC, c=5 cm, a=3 cm, and A=30; for each possible ABC,

1.      Determine sin C

2.      calculate the measure of C to 2 decimal places.

3.      Determine the length of the AC to 1 decimal place.

 

 

a.        

 

Text Box: b.

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

·        Solution A                                   Solution B

 

·        Use sin Law

 

        

 

 

 

\frac{a}{sin{A}} = \frac{b}{sin{B}} = \frac{c}{sin{C}}     

 

 

 

                                        

                                                                 C= 56.44

         C = 56.44                                      But from the triangle,

         B= 180 – 30 – 56.44                 C is obtuse.

         B = 93.56                                       So C=180-56.44

                                                                  123.56

                                   B=180-30-123.45

                                                                   B=26.44

          b=                        

                                          Use sin Law

 

                                                                   

           b=5.9

                                                    b = 2.6716

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extra Practice Questions and Answers

{Provide 5 extra practice questions with answers only}

Extra Practice Questions

Answers

1. Calculate the length of AC in each triangle               

                                                                                   C

Given

  • AB=4cm
  • BC=5cm
  • ABC=70                                         A                         B

 

                                                                                               

 

AC=5.2

Text Box: A

 

2.    Given                                                       

 

 

  • AB=4cm
  • BC=5cm
  • ABC=110 

 

 

Text Box: B
Text Box: C

 

 

  

 

 


 

AC=7.4

3. Given

  • Text Box: A

     

    AB=4cm
  • BC=5cm
  • ABC=160  

Text Box: B
Text Box: C

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

AC=8.9

Text Box: Q

 

4.Calculate the length of PQ in each triangle

 

Given

  • QPR=60
  • PRQ=80
  • Text Box: P

     

    QR=5cm

 

 

Text Box: R

 

 

 

 

 


 

PQ=5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text Box: R

 

5.Gievn

 

  • RP=4cm
  • RPQ=110
  • QRP=40

 

 

 

Text Box: Q
Text Box: P

 

 

  

 

 


 

PQ=5.1

 

 

Self Reflection

Personal Reflection – Maryam Mohammad Amin

At the end of this chapter I could investigate other triangles with sides lengths that involve other consecutive integers; such as 2 : 3 : 4 :  and 4 : 5 : 6 :

 

At end of this chapter I learned

·        Determine the Sin, Cos, and tangent of angles greater then 90

·        Prove identity using the Pythagorean identity

I likes most of all the Sin Law because it was easy and concise.  Most of the material was form grade 10.   The challenging part for me was when in a triangle

the gave only sides not angles hen we had to             Cos A=

Use this formula in order to find Cos A.

This course was the most Practical Math

I have ever had.  The in class assignment was

The best idea to study.  These were all my

Comments about this wonderful class.